Gold Open Access

The Analysis of Human Rights Violations Through Illegal Land Grabbing in Jerusalem By The Zionis State in Palestine

Anton Minardi(1Mail), Eriska Nur Hasanah(2),
(1) International Relation Majors, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Pasundan University, Bandung, Indonesia
(2) International Relation Majors, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Pasundan University, Bandung, Indonesia

Mail Corresponding Author

Abstract


The Israeli-Palestinian conflict arose in the late 1800s, when Jewish’s immigration to the Palestinian part of the Ottoman Empire began to escalate. Formed as a Jewish state, Israel was attacked by soldiers from countries around Arabia and its acceptance in the region lasted for decades. For Arab Palestinians, the formation of Israel is a disaster: 80% of Palestinians chose to flee or be expelled by Israel. Eventually, many of them decided to evacuate in areas which were far from the territory of the Israel’s land grabbing. This research uses a qualitative method of narrative study approach. Qualitative research is a centralized activity that places researchers in the world. Qualitative research consists of a series of material interpretation practices that make the world visible. This means that quality researchers study objects in their natural environment, trying to interpret phenomena in terms of the meanings given by society to them (Denzin & Lincoln). Data collection from literature studies means looking for data from books and journals that have been studied previously. The results showed that many human rights violations committed by the Israeli soldiers to Palestinians. Apart from seizing residents’ land, many of them killed, locked up and raping Palestinian women. A lot of losses was caused,  houses and facilities that have been damaged were destroyed over again by the Israeli soldiers.


Keywords


Israeli-Palestinian, Human Rights Violations, Land grabbing, Occupation, Conflict

   

Article DOI



DOI: https://doi.org/10.33122/ijase.v1i6.169
       

Article Metrics

 Abstract views : 329 


   

Article Pages


Pages:

   

References


Adi, Rianto. (2004). Metodologi Penelitian Sosial & Hukum, Jakarta: Granit.

Burhan, Asmawati. (2019). Buku Ajar Etika Umum, Yogyakarta: Deepublish.

Bakry, Suryadi, Umar. (2017). Dasar Dasar Hubungan Internasional, Cet.I, Depok: Kencana

Bath, Christoph, et al. (2010). Teologi Perjanjian Lama 2, Cet.I, Jakarta: Gunung Mulia.

Borras, S. M., Hall, R., Scoones, I., White, B., & Wolford, W. (2011). Towards a better understanding of global land grabbing: An editorial introduction. Journal of Peasant Studies, 38(2), 209–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2011.559005

Cresswell, W, John. (2015). Penelitian Kualitatif & Desain Riset, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Creswell, W, John. (2017). Research Design, Jilid IV, Cet.II, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Dugis, Vinsensio. (2018). Teori Hubungan Internasional (Perspektif-Perspektif Klasik) Cet.I, Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga.

Holden, J., & Pagel, M. (2013). Transnational land acquisitions. Economic and Private Sector Professional Evidence and Applied Knowledge Services, (January).

Kriesberg, L. (2001). Mediation and the transformation of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Journal of Peace Research, 38(3), 373–392. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343301038003006

Large, M., & Ravenscroft, N. (2009). A global land-grab. Ecologist, 39(2), 87–88. Rulli, M. C., Saviori, A., & D’Odorico, P. (2013). Global land and water grabbing. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(3), 892–897. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1213163110

Purnama, Agung. (2015). Politik Charlemagne 778-814 M Imperium Christanum, Kekaisaran, dan Kekhalifahan, Bandung: Kentjana Indie Pustaka

Undang-Undang HAM. (2017) Jakarta: Transmedia Pustaka.

Van der Dennen, J. M. G. (1981). On War: Concepts, Definitions, Research Data. Yearbook on Peace and Conflict Studies, 128-189).

Widagdo, Setyo.dkk. (2019). Hukum Internasional dalam Dinamika Hubungan Internasional, Cet.I, Malang: UB Press

Internet

“Konflik Israel Palestina Zionisme dan Imigrasi Bangsa Yahudiâ€. Kompas Internasional. 11 December 2017. Accessed 29 October 2019. Available at https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2017/12/11/07000091/konflik-israel-palestina-1-zionisme-dan-imigrasi-bangsa-yahudi

“Konflik Israel Palestina: Runtuhnya Ottoman dan Mandat Palestinaâ€. Kompas Internasional. 11 December 2017. Accessed 30 October 2019. Available at https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2017/12/11/07300051/konflik-israel-palestina-2-runtuhnya-ottoman-dan-mandat-palestina

“Konflik Israel Palestina: Sejumlah

Konflik di Awal Palestinaâ€. Kompas Internasional.

December 2017. Accessed 30 October 2019. Available at https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2017/12/11/08000031/konflik-israel-palestina-3-sejumlah-konflik-awal-di-palestina

“Yerusalem: Tiga Hal yang Perlu Anda Ketahui Tentang Kota Suciâ€. BBC Indonesia. 7 December 2017. Accessed 17 November 2019. Available at https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/majalah-42261448

“HAM Internasional: Israel Melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia di Palestinaâ€. Republika. 22 March 2017. Accessed 16 September 2019. Available at https://www.republika.co.id/berita/internasional/palestina-israel/17/03/22/on74ok396-ham-internasional-israel-melanggar-hak-asasi-manusia-di-palestina?fb_comment_id=1393580190680573_1402183206486938

“Perampasan Tanah Besar-besaran Ancam Warga Palestina di Yerusalem Timurâ€. Mata-Mata Politik. 8 December 2018. Accessed 16 November 2019. Available at https://www.matamatapolitik.com/in-depth-perampasan-tanah-besar-besaran-ancam-warga-palestina-di-yerusalem-timur/

“Sederet Pelanggaran Hukum Internasional oleh Israel di Palestinaâ€. ACT. 7 March 2019. Accessed 19 November 2019. Available at https://news.act.id/berita/sederet-pelanggaran-hukum-internasional-oleh-israel-di-palestina

“Sebanyak 3,455 bangunan Israel didirikan di atas tanah warga Palestinaâ€. Suara Palestina News Agency. 24 August 2017. Accessed 2 October 2019. Available at https://suarapalestina.com/post/3658/sebanyak-3455-bangunan-israel-didirikan-di-atas-tanah-warga-pale

“Lembaga HAM Ungkap 376 Pelanggaran Israel di Yerusalem Sepanjang Septemberâ€. Suara Muslim. 7 October 2019. Accessed 17 November 2019. Available at https://suaramuslim.net/lembaga-ham-ungkap-376-pelanggaran-israel-di-yerusalem-sepanjang-september/

“Permukiman Warga Palestina di Yerusalem Digusurâ€. 23 July 2019. Accessed 17 November 2019. Available at https://internasional.republika.co.id/berita/pv2srg313/permukiman-warga-palestina-di-yerusalem-digusur

“Akibat pos militer Israel, warga Palestina di Tepi Barat menderita kerugian 270 juta Dolar pertahunâ€. 9 August 2019. Accessed 10 November 2019. Available at https://www.npc.or.id/akibat-pos-militer-israel-warga-palestina-di-tepi-barat-menderita-kerugian-270-juta-dolar-pertahun/

“Konflik Israel-Palestina: Permukiman Yahudi di wilayah Palestina menjadi salah satu sumber perselisihanâ€. 21 November 2019. Available at https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-50498265

“Israel Kebal Hukum Internasional†5 June 2018. Accessed 21 November 2019. Available at https://www.republika.co.id/berita/kolom/fokus/18/06/05/p9tx9y318-israel-kebal-hukum-internasional

Essays

Gr, Hardika, Fajar, Muhammad. 2016. â€Komunikasi Pemasaran Yellow Truck melalui Promo Student Card dalam Menarik Minat Konsumen di Bandungâ€. Sosial of Political. Universitas Komputer. Bandung. Accessed 20 November 2019. Available at https://elib.unikom.ac.id/files/disk1/729/jbptunikompp-gdl-muhammadfa-36446-3-unikom_4-i.pdf

Herman. 2018. ‘‘Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Kota Pekanbaruâ€. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Riau. Accessed 28 November 2019. Available at http://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/equilibrium/article/view/2936


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Anton Minardi, Eriska Nur Hasanah

International Journal of Advances in Social and Economics (IJASE) | E-ISSN: 2685-2691